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1 septem
septem, num. adj. indecl. [Sanscr. saptan; Gr. hepta; Goth. sibun; Germ. sieben; Engl. seven], seven: septem menses sunt, quom, etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 39:II.septem milia,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 46:dis, quibus septem placuere colles,
Hor. C. S. 7:septem et decem,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:decem et septem,
Liv. 33, 21, 8; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:decem septemque,
Nep. Cato, 1, 2:decem septem,
Liv. 24, 15, 2 Weissenb.; cf. Prisc. p. 1170 P.;v. also septendecim: septem et viginti minae,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 94:septem et triginta annos,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; Liv. 1, 21 fin.:sex aut septem loca,
Lucr. 4, 577;also unconnected: illum his mensibus Sex septem non vidisse proximis,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 40; so,sex septem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 58.—With numerals:VI. VII. diebus,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 6 Orell. N. cr.:septem miracula,
the seven wonders of the world, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30; Val. Max. 4, 6, 1 ext.; so, septem mira, Lact. 3, 24, 2:septem spectacula,
Vitr. 2, 8, 11; cf. Gell. 10, 18, 4.—In partic.A.As subst., the seven sages of Greece:B.eos vero septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; id. Lael. 2, 7; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Fin. 2, 3, 7; id. Off. 3, 4, 16:qui (Bias) sapiens habitus est unus e septem,
id. Lael. 16, 59:Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,
id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—Septem Aquae, a lake in the Reatine territory, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5.—C.Septem Stellae, for septentriones, the seven-stars, the Pleiades, Sen. Troad. 443.—D.Septem Maria, the lagunes at the mouth of the Po, where Venice was afterwards founded, Plin. 3, 15, 16, § 119; Tac. H. 3, 9.
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